Attic Framing Terms

Sway bracing there are a few ways to sway brace the wall.

Attic framing terms.

Before you cut your boards you ll need to measure the width of your building and calculate the exact length of each rafter. In the following section we ll cover some of the more common roof and rafter terms you ll need. If you re framing a gable roof on a new house or building a shed or even a doghouse with a gable roof you ll need to cut a number of roof rafters. This is to help prevent deflection and sag in the roof.

The roof rafters provide integral structural support to the roof. Here is a closer look at common roofing terms. This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams. Roof framing terms are related to the parts of a triangle.

Roof pitches commonly range from 4 12 to 8 12. Standard stick framing or the newer truss framing. Framing terms knowing the basic vocabulary is a necessary part of your work as a builder. Roof framing involves a lexicon all its own.

Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams. Roof features associated with basic roof framing terms are shown in figure 2 2. Stick truss roof framing. Top plate or plates in conventional western platform framing there are two top plates.

A building s frame is the skeleton that supports all of the finishing features like drywall doors windows and even your roof. Attic flooring intended for a living space must be installed. If you re familiar with basic carpentry and framing techniques installing decking for attic storage is a diy friendly project. Nearly all roofs are framed using one of two methods.

When repairing or replacing a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms. Roof framing can be simple or complex depending on the roof. Overhangs hips and dormers add greatly to the complexity of the framing. If you re trying your hand at constructing an outbuilding like a garage shed or pole barn you ll need to understand the basic components of wall framing before you get started.

Includes illustrations that show roofs have hip rafters ridge boards jack rafters and more. The angle of the roof slope measured as x inches per 12 x 12. A framing member that supports the cut ends of studs or joists usually over a window or door or at either end of a floor or ceiling opening. However green building uses a single top plate and ensures that rafters and ceiling joists sit on the plate directly over the studs.